Asia Policy Briefs

WELCOME TO ASIA POLICY BRIEFS

ThumbnailAsia is a region of paradoxes and contrasts. The region as a whole has achieved unprecedented growth and development in past decades. Yet the general picture hides a great diversity of development experiences. Asia is increasingly playing the role of a global growth pole, and fast emerging as a manufacturing and information technology hub of the world economy. Yet more than 600 million people still live in absolute poverty, defined as less than $1 a day. Asia is the home of the giants China and India that are reshaping international business and the global economy. But they share this vast continent with the “Least Developed Economies” of Nepal and Lao PDR whose prospects for development remain far more limited. And a stable and tranquil Japan is worlds away from a fragile and troubled Afghanistan.

On Corporate sector development in Vietnam: addressing the elusive middle

Vietnam's transitional economy is in a state of some distress. A key structural issue is an imbalance in the corporate community profile, typified by a relatively small number of keiretsu-like state corporations at one end of the spectrum, and tens of thousands of small and young SMEs at the other end.  In the middle is relatively little – sparsely populated by exceptions to the general rule.  Vietnam needs to find a way of catalyzing growth in this 'elusive middle'.

Development Banks in India: Reviving a Dinosaur?

The development banking model is widely seen as passé. Few of the development financial institutions (DFIs) created in the post World War II years survive today, having either been wound up or transformed into other types of financial intermediaries. A similar debate has been ongoing in India, but interestingly, while many of the older DFIs in India have either transformed themselves or been wound up, the government has as recently as 2006 set up one more such entity.

Energy and climate change: what should the policy makers in Asia do?

The developing economies of the Asia and the Pacific region have an important role to play in responding to the global challenges of energy and climate change. Asian economies need to make large investments in energy conservation, energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, clean technology, and energy for the poor. In this, there are a number of specific actions that the region’s governments could implement starting today.

China’s Growth and Development Beyond the Beijing Olympics

The Olympic Games have a history of at times being followed by economic recessions in host countries. These “post-Olympic economic blues” have been the result of massive new infrastructure investments undertaken before the Games, followed by a sudden pause in such investments. This “pause” in growth is unlikely to happen in China: the post-Olympic Chinese economy is likely to continue its rapid and sustained growth. Furthermore, the Beijing Olympics could serve as a catalyst for improving the quality of China’s development.

Knitting Together Asia: East Asian Economic Integration and its Implications

The performance and growing global importance of East Asia is well documented. Yet the story of East Asia’s re-emergence in the 10 years since the Asian Crisis is one of increasing regional integration and cooperation that is driving the region’s growth and development. The challenge that goes beyond East Asia is one of building cooperative regionalism, consistent with an open and expanding global economy. From this perspective, East Asian regional cooperation and integration is still a work in progress.

 
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